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Today's Small Cell Carcinoma Guide Tip

determination as to which one is prescribed depends on the lung

cancer stage that has been diagnosed, the location of the

cancer, and the patient's health. The most common treatments for

lung cancer include Surgery, Radiation, Chemotherapy, and

Targeted Therapy.





Surgery





Surgery involves cutting away a cancerous tumor and a portion of

the tissue that has surrounded the tumor. Sometimes the surgical

treatment involves removal of the entire affected lung. Surgery

is often effective, but recovery time can be long. Because the

surgeon will have to cut through the rib cage to get to the

lungs, there will be pain and bed rest for one to two months

after the procedure.





In addition to traditional surgical methods, other types of

surgical procedures can be used depending on the location of the

tumor and also the patient's physical condition. A craniotomy,

which is basically surgery performed through a hole made to the

skull can be prescribed to tumors located in the brain. For

small tumors, a procedure whereby a video camera is inserted

into a tiny incision helps the surgeon zero in on a tumor.

Because the incision is small, pain is generally reduced.







Radiation





Radiation can either be used by itself or in conjunction with a

surgical procedure. Radiation can be beamed directly at the

cancerous tumor from the outside of the body using a laser, or

radiation can be delivered directly to the tumor via a small

pellet. When a patient's overall state of health is poor,

radiation is a better alternative than undergoing a surgical

procedure. In cases where surgery has been performed, radiation

might also be prescribed as a way to remove the cancerous cells

that for whatever reason could not be surgically removed.

Radiation to remove brain tumors can result in changing the

brain's functionality later on, but may be the only option.





Chemotherapy





Chemotherapy is actually a drug that works to remove cancer by

way of the bloodstream. Chemotherapy drugs can be taken either

orally or administered via an injection into a vein. Because the

bloodstream can carry the drug throughout the body, Chemotherapy

is often the preferred treatment when lung cancer has spread

well beyond the lungs. One problem associated with chemotherapy

is that it can also cause damage to healthy cells and the cells

that produce blood that reside within the bone marrow. Low blood

counts can lead to a number of different problems so



Chemotherapy treatment must be closely monitored.





Targeted Therapy





Targeted Therapy is a relatively new treatment option that does

show promise. Instead of focusing on destroying damaged cells

(which can also damage healthy cells), these drugs instead are

designed to interfere with a cancerous cell's ability to grow.

Right now, Targeted Therapy drugs are given to patients only

after other treatment options have been attempted. And

unfortunately, Targeted Therapy has not been effective for all

patients.





Each lung cancer treatment option has benefits, risks and

frequently, side effects. Deciding which option is best is

something that only a doctor and patient can determine.





About the author:



Gray Rollins is a featured writer for LifeLungCancer.com. To

learn more about lung

cancer treatments
and
href="http://www.lifelungcancer.com/lungcancerprevention/">lung

cancer prevention, visit our site.

Gray RollinsTreatment Options For People With Lung Cancer

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